Bruno Nettl Papers

Overview

Scope and Contents

Biographical Note

Subject Terms

Administrative Information

Detailed Description

Administrative Files

Correspondence

Research

Sound Recordings

Personal Papers



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Finding Aid for Bruno Nettl Papers, 1949-2010 | The Sousa Archives and Center for American Music

By Nolan Vallier, Adriana Cuervo, and Elizabeth Hartman

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Collection Overview

Title: Bruno Nettl Papers, 1949-2010View associated digital content.

ID: 12/5/39

Primary Creator: Nettl, Bruno (1930-2020)

Extent: 21.5 cubic feet

Arrangement:

The Bruno Nettl Papers were initially arranged into two distinct Series: Series 1) Correspondence and Series 2) Sound Recordings in 2006. After restrictions on the collection were lifted in 2009 and additional materials were acquired from Bruno Nettl in 2013, the papers were re-arranged keeping the original order of the 2006 arrangement in tact. All materials recevied after 2013 were arranged either chronologically or alphabetically. The 2019 arrangement partitioned the papers into four distinct series: Series 1: Administrative Records, Series 2: Correspondence, Series 3: Research, and Series 4: Sound Recordings. A fifth series was created with the 2021 addition: Series 5: Recognition and Photographs.

Series 1: Administrative Records is arranged into two sub-series: 1) University of Illinois Musicology Department Files and 2) Course Files for Musicology Courses, Anthropology Courses, and Other University Residencies. Starting with the 2019 acquisition, Subseries 1 and 2 are arranged chronologically when possible and alphabetically by subject when not.

Series 2: Correspondence is arranged into three sub-series: 1) Administrative Correspondence, 2) Professional Organization and Committee Correspondence, and 3) Personal and Research Correspondence. Subseries 1) Administrative Correspondence was arranged alphabetically in 2013. Subseries 3) Personal and Research Correspondence was arranged chronologically.

Series 3: Research is arranged into three sub-series: 1) Writings, Lectures, and Grant Applications, 2) Field Notes, Transcriptions, and Primary Research Materials, and 3) Secondary Sources and Annotations. Starting with the 2019 arrangment, Subseries 1 and 2 were arranged chronologically and Subseries 3 was arranged alphabetically by author's last name and chronologically by publication date when necessary. The 2021 addition follows the 2019 arrangement, with the addition of two further sub-series: 4) George Herzog Project (1928-1999) and 5) Paul Nettl Papers. Sub-series 4 is arranged alphabetically by name, and sub-series 5 is arranged chronologically.

Series 4: Sound Recordings is arranged chronologically and by collection and tape number therein. All undated tapes have been arranged alphabetically by subject. The sound recordings acquired in 2021 were arranged into three sub-series: 1) Field Recordings and Research, 2) Demonstrations, Lectures, and Example Recordings, and 3) Commercial Recordings. Sub-series 1 and 2 were arranged chronologically, and by collection and tape number where applicable, with undated tapes arranged alphabetically by title. Sub-series 3 is arranged alphabetically by performer.

Series 5: Recognition and Photographs is arranged into two sub-series: 1) Diplomas, Awards and Honorary Degrees and 2) Photographs. Subseries 1 and 2 were arranged chronologically.

Date Acquired: 01/13/2006. More info below under Accruals.

Subjects: Champaign, Illinois, Czechoslovakia, Ethnography, Ethnomusicology, Faculty, Faculty Papers, Folklore, Folk music, Folk music - Instruction and study, Folk music - Music teachers, Indian Dance, Indians of North America -- Music, Music, Music, School of, Music -- India, Music - Instruction and study, Music -- Iran, Music -- Montana, Music -- Native American, Musicology, Society for Ethnomusicology, Tehran, Iran, World Music

Formats/Genres: Papers

Languages: English, Persian, Persian, Spanish;Castilian, German, Czech, Korean, Italian, Chinese

Scope and Contents of the Materials

Consists of administrative records, correspondence, published and unpublished research, and field recordings of Bruno Nettl while a professor of Musicology for the University of Illinois School of Music. The papers document Nettl's career as a teacher, administrator and internationally recognized researcher. Of particular interest is correspondence between Dr. Nettl and other renowned musicologists including Gerard Behauge, Stephen Blum, Philip Bohlman, Charles Hamm, Daniel Neuman, Stephen Slawek, Theodore Solis, Christopher Waterman, and Robert Witmer. In addition, these papers contain his field notes, field recordings, and melodic transcriptions from his three main research inquiries: the Blackfoot Native Americans, Persian Classical Music, and Indian Music. Additional areas of interest documented in The 2021 addition to the collection are Nettl's engagement with the work of other renowned musicologists Paul Nettl this father) and George Herzog, and the international commercial recordings collected by Nettl through his research.

Biographical Note

Bruno Nettl (1930-2020) was born March 14, 1930 in Prague, Czechoslovakia. He is the son of the late musicologist Paul Nettl, who taught at Indiana University from 1946-1964.  At the age of nine he and his family fled the National Socialist movement in Prague and emigrated to the United States where he began studying music. In 1950, he graduated from Indiana University with a bachelors degree in music. In 1951, he wrote his master's thesis entitled, "The Musical Culture of the Arapaho." Nettl completed his doctoral studies just two years later, studying with the preminent musicologist George Herzog. His dissertation, "American Indian Music North of Mexico: It's Styles and Areas," would later be expanded in several articles and books on Native American musics. After receiving his first faculty position as a musicologist at Wayne State University in 1953, Nettl received a Fulbright Lectureship at the University of Kiel in Germany in 1956. Four years later, Dr. Nettl received a master's degree in library and information science from the University of Michigan.

In 1964, Dr. Nettl was hired as an assistant professor of music at the University of Illinois. After being promoted to Professor of Musicology and Anthropology in 1967, he served as the head of the musicology department at Illinois from 1966-1968, 1969-1972, 1975-1977, 1982-1985, and 1987-1989. Dr. Nettl was instrumental in establishing a curriculum for the discipline of ethnomusicology. His early courses at the University of Illinois show the interdisciplinary nature of his design. He offered a year-long survey in world musics as well as specific area studies geared toward graduate and undergraduate students. During his time at the University of Illinois, he served as the dissertation advisor to several important musicologists including: Stephen Blum, Philip Bohlman, Doris Dyen, Martha Ellen Davis, Marcello Sorce Keller, Daniel Neuman, Ronald Riddle, Ali Jihad Racy, Stephen Slawek, Theodore Solis, Christopher Waterman, and Robert Witmer. In 1992, he retired from the University of Illinois, but continued to teach part-time. In 2000, he and his wife, Wanda, endowed an annual lecture series featuring the work of eminent musicologists at the University of Illinois. Some of the participants of this lecture series include: Philip Bohlman, Pamela Potter, Thomas Turino, Martin Stokes, Jeff Todd Titon, Portia Maultsby, Alejando Madrid, and Kay Kauffman Shelemay.

Dr. Nettl's research includes three principal areas: Blackfoot Native American Music, Persian Classical Music (Radifs), and South Indian Music (Carnatic Music). Principally, his field research took place in Montana, Tehran, Jerusalem, and Madras between 1965 and 1982. In 1965 he began conducting research on various Blackfoot reservations in Montana. His research on the Blackfoot People brought him to the Museum of the Southwest in 1984, where he consulted hundreds of early audio recordings of Blackfoot music. In 1966, he adopted a secondary area of research after he received a Fulbright Research Fellowship to conduct research in Iran. While in Tehran, he studied with the Iranian pedagog Nour Ali Boroumand. In the early 1970s, Nettl continued his research on Persian Radifs in Jerusalem, examining audio recordings at the Lachman Collection. His research on Blackfoot and Iranian music resulted in two of his most famous ethnographies: The Radif of Persian Music: Studies of Structure and Cultural Context (1987) and Blackfoot Musical Thought: Comparitive Perspectives (1989). In addition to these two primary research interests, he has written extensively about the history of the discipline of Ethnomusicology. His work on this subject includes the following books: Theory and Method in Ethnomusicology (1964), The Study of Ethnomusicology: 29 Issues and Concepts (1983), Encounters in Ethnomusicology, a Memoir (2002), The Study of Ethnomusicology: 31 Issues and Concepts (2005), and Nettl's Elephant: On the History of Ethnomusicology (2010). Dr. Nettl has also written and edited several editions of the popular world music survey Excursions in World Music (1992-2012) and has written several definitions related to his world music research for Oxford New Grove Dictionary of Music as well as The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music.

Nettl served on numerous national and international councils related to ethnomusicology and folk music. In 1961, he became the editor of the Society for Ethnomusicology (SEM) Journal, Ethnomusicology. The Society for Ethnomusicology was founded just six years prior to his engagement as editor. He would later serve as the society's president from 1969-1971 and as editor of the journal twice more from 1985-1989 and from 1998-2002. In 1983, he was awarded the Charles Seeger Lecturer Prize and in 2005 the Society awarded him a lifetime service award as well as the title of "Board Member Emeritus." Since 2012, the Society for Ethnomusicology has offered the Bruno Nettl Prize for historical studies on the field of Ethnomusicology. Beginning in 1972, he served as the general editor for the Detroit Studies in Music Bibliography (DSMB). Between 1974-1977, he served as the editor to the Journal Yearbook of the International Folk Music Council. He has also served on the editorial boards for the Harvard Dictionary of Music, The Garland Encylcopedia of World Music, and Chicago Studies in Ethnomusicology. He became a member of the Executive Board of the College Music Society in 1977 and served until 1981. In 1985, he acted as the Spivacke Consultant to the Music Division of the Library of Congress. He also served on the Board of the International Society for Music Educators (ISME) In the early 1990s.

Nettl was also the recipient of several major awards for his research and his contributions to the field of Ethnomusicology. In 1981 he was named a fellow of the American Insititute for Indian Studies and a Senior Fellow for Independent Study and Research. Most recently in 2009, he received a Mellon Distinguished Emeritus Fellowship.  He died after a short illness on January 15, 2020.

Subject/Index Terms

Champaign, Illinois
Czechoslovakia
Ethnography
Ethnomusicology
Faculty
Faculty Papers
Folklore
Folk music
Folk music - Instruction and study
Folk music - Music teachers
Indian Dance
Indians of North America -- Music
Music
Music, School of
Music -- India
Music - Instruction and study
Music -- Iran
Music -- Montana
Music -- Native American
Musicology
Society for Ethnomusicology
Tehran, Iran
World Music

Administrative Information

Repository: The Sousa Archives and Center for American Music

Accruals: Papers were initially acquired on January 13, 2006 and were restricted until 2009. An additional two boxes of sound recordings and one box of correspondence was added on May 4, 2013. Four additional boxes of files were added on May 2, 2019. An additional seven boxes of files and twelve boxes of sound recordings were added on July 21, 2021. An addition of two boxes of files and one box of cassette recordings were added on July 25, 2022. Autobiography entitled Prague 1930-1939, transferred to the Sousa Archives from Faculty Papers on August 7, 2025. Two boxes of correspondence were donated by Rebecca Fiol on October 16, 2025.

Access Restrictions: None

Acquisition Source: Bruno Nettl

Acquisition Method: Gift

Other Note: Pages


Box and Folder Listing


Browse by Series:

[Series 1: Administrative Files, 1965-2009],
[Series 2: Correspondence, 1958-2010],
[Series 3: Research, 1951-2002],
[Series 4: Sound Recordings, 1949-1974],
[Series 5: Personal Papers, 1948-2018],
[All]

Series 1: Administrative Files, 1965-2009
This series encapsulates Nettl's Career as an Ethnomusicologist at the University of Illinois including his department files and course files. Nettl taught many different music courses at the University of Illinois from 1964 until becomming an emeritus faculty member in 1992. Of particular note are his course offerings on Native American Music, Persian Music, Folk Music, and Indian Music.
Sub-Series 1: University of Illinois Musicology Department Files, 1966-2009
Box 2
Folder 4: Musicology Division, 1966-1968
Folder 5: Division Workload Reports, 1971
Folder 6: Division and School of Music, 1980-1982
Folder 7: Division, 1987-1988
Box 4
Folder 12: 1979 Search Committee, 1978-1979
Folder 13: Grading Subcommittee, 1978-1979
Box 5
Folder 22: Division Files, 1988-1992
Box 6
Folder 1: Research Board, 1986-1988
Folder 2: Musicology Admissions, 1992
Folder 3: Honors Committee, 1985-1987
Folder 4: Musicology End of Semester Report, 1984
Folder 5: Colloquia, 1987-1988
Folder 6: Admissions and Financial Aid, 1987-1988
Folder 7: LAS-Gen. Ed. Requirement, 1980-1982
Folder 8: Brochure (Musicology), ca. 1980
Folder 9: Graduate Students, Prospective, 1981-1983
Folder 10: Graduate Students, Prospective, 1983-1986
Folder 11: Graduate Students, Prospective, 1986-1989
Folder 12: Summer Session, 1982-1983
Folder 13: Timetable, 1981-1983
Folder 14: Division, 1984-1987
Folder 15: Recommendations for Financial Aid, 1983-1984
Box 11
Folder 16: Governance Committee, 1979
Folder 17: Long Range Planning, 1982-1983
Folder 18: School of Music Memoranda, 1982-1984
Folder 19: Guest Lecturers, Guest Musicians, and Proposed Visitors, 1982-1983
Folder 20: Four Semester Musicology Sequence, 1976 and 1987
Box 12
Folder 2: Sample Preliminary Exam Questions, 1995
Box 16
Folder 1: Visiting Musicians and Lectures, 1965-1969
Folder 2: Musicology Division Business, 1966-1968
Folder 3: Visiting Lecturers, 1967
Folder 4: Musicology Division Budget and Staff Needs, 1968-1969
Folder 5: Visiting Musicians and Musicologists, 1968-1975
Folder 6: Instruments in University Collections, 1969-1975
Folder 7: Musicology Division Minutes, 1969-1992
Folder 8: Ethnomusicology Archives, 1970-1980
Folder 9: Musicology Colloquium, 1971-1975
Folder 10: LAS Committee, 1974-1978
Folder 11: Music Library, 1974-1978
Folder 12: Visiting Lecturers and Performers, 1975-1981
Folder 13: Staffing Recommendations, 1976
Folder 14: Ethnomusicology Performance Programs, 1978-1980
Folder 15: Outside Speakers, 1980-1982
Folder 16: Summer Session, 1980-1982
Folder 17: TA's and RA's, 1980-1982
Folder 18: Admission and Financial Aid, 1980-1983
Folder 19: New York Musicological Soceity Bulletins 1-3 (1931-34) Musicology Conference Memento, 1988
Folder 20: Conference Publicity, 1999-2004
Folder 21: School of Music National Advisory Council, 2009
Folder 22: Former Advisees, undated
Box 21
Folder 1: Musicology Division Meeting Minutes, 1999
Folder 2: Musicology Students and Advisors, 1999
Folder 3: Musicology Courses, 1999
Box 39
Folder 1: Procedures for Annual Review of Faculty Activity and Projected Activities, 2005-2006
Sub-Series 2: Course Files for Musicology Courses, Anthropology Courses, and Other University Residencies, 1965-2009
Box 7
Folder 6: Music 133 - Intro to World Music, Master File, 1984-1985
Folder 7: Music 423 - Methods of Music Ethnography, Master File, 1989
Box 11
Folder 1: Music 423 - Western Influences on Non-Western Music, Master File, 1982
Folder 2: Music/Anthro 316 - Anthropology of Music, Master File, 1983
Folder 3: Tintal Patterns and Notes, undated
Folder 6: Music 317/Anthro 315 - European and American Folk Music, 1979
Folder 7: Folk Music Classification Lecture Notes, ca. 1970s
Folder 8: Music 317B - Folk Music Instruments, Notes and Photographs, 1989
Folder 9: Polyphonic Folk Music Examples, ca. 1970s
Folder 10: Scandanavian Musical Instruments, Notes and Photographs, undated
Folder 11: Music 317 - Folk Music, Rumanian Christmas Carols, 1979
Folder 12: "The Problem of Classification in Folksong Research: A Short History," by Marcello Sorce Keller, 1984
Folder 13: German Calendar Songs and Spiritual Songs, ca. 1979
Folder 14: Music 317/Anthro 315 - Folk Music, Lecture Notes, 1997
Folder 15: Czech Joking Song Examples and Transcriptions, ca. 1995
Box 12
Folder 1: Cantometrics and Folk Song Analysis Lecture Notes, undated
Folder 3: Afro-American Musical Studies Selected Bibliography and European Folk Song Notes, ca. 1952
Written in German and English.
Folder 4: Music 423 - Ethnography Summaries, ca. 1988
Folder 5: Music 316 - Anthropology of Music, Lecture Notes, 1993
Folder 6: Music 423 - Methods of Musical Ethnography, 1991
Folder 7: Hill Professor Residency - University of Minnesota, 1995
Folder 8: Music 317/Anthro 315 - African Music, Master File, 1972-1973
Folder 9: Musical Universals and Simplest Music, Lecture Notes, undated
Folder 10: Music 325/326 - Introduction to Musicology, Master File, 1994-1995
Folder 11: Class Exams, 1968-1997
Folder 12: Visiting Professor Residency - Northwestern University, 1993
Folder 13: Music 423 - Folk Music, Lecture Notes, 1984
Folder 14: History of Ethnomusicology, Lecture Notes and Handouts, undated
Folder 15: Sample Class Exams, 1980-1983
Folder 16: Music 423 - Musical Improvisation Seminar, co-taught by Lawrence Gushee, ca. 1976
Box 16
Folder 23: General Notes on Middle Eastern Music, 1965-1992
Folder 24: Ishi Song Handouts, ca. 1965
Folder 25: Mozart and Beethoven Literature Sampling, ca. 1966
Folder 26: "An Annotated Bibliography of the African Xylophone," by Ted Solis, 1972
Folder 27: Music 317/ Anthro 315 - American Indian Music Course Materials, 1973
Folder 28: Taqsim Nahawand Tables, Handouts, ca. 1973
Folder 29: Ethnomusicology General Bibliography for Teachers, Handouts, ca. 1977
Folder 30: Music 316 - Indian Music (Hindustani and Carnatic), 1978
Folder 31: Music 411 - Ethnomusicology, Bibliography of Publications Project, ca. 1978
Folder 32: Music 423 - Book Reserve List, Fall, 1979
Folder 33: Music 317B - Middle Eastern Music, 1979-1982
Folder 34: Common Gushehs of Persian Music, Handouts, ca. 1980s
Folder 35: Radifs of Persian Music, Handouts, ca. 1980
Folder 36: Native Music in Various World Cultures, ca. 1980-1984
Folder 37: Ethnomusicological Study of Urban Cultures Bibliography, ca. 1982
Folder 38: Music 423B - Western Influences Survey, Tape Contents, 1982-1987
Folder 39: Music 316/ Anthro 316 - Native American Music, 1983-1984
Folder 40: Persian Course Handouts, ca. 1985
Folder 41: Suggested Readings on Transcription and Analysis, ca. 1987
Folder 42: Bibliography of Latin American Musicology, ca. 1987
Folder 43: Music 317 B and C - Middle Eastern Music, Handouts, ca. 1990
Folder 44: Persian Music, Handouts, ca. 1990
Folder 45: Persian Criteria for Musical Styles, Handouts, ca. 1990
Folder 46: Folk Music Seminar, Folk Music Definitions, ca. 1992
Folder 47: "Roll over Beethoven," New York Times article, Handout, 1995
Folder 48: Music 317 - Native American Music Lectures, 2003
Folder 49: Music 317/ Anthro 315 - American Indian Music, 2003
Folder 50: Music 499 - Persian Music, 2006
Folder 51: Music 499 - Studies in Improvisation, 2008
Folder 52: University of Chicago Residency - Persian Music Course, 2008
Folder 53: University of Chicago Residency - Persian Music, Handouts, 2008
Folder 54: Music 418 - Music in the Czech Lands, 2009
Folder 55: 1695 Jewish Musicians Guild, History, undated
Folder 56: 17th and 18th Century Czech Music, undated
Folder 57: African Music Areas, Handouts, undated
Folder 58: American Indian Languages, Handouts, undated
Folder 59: Arabic and Turkish Forms, Handout, undated
Folder 60: Arabic and Turkish Performance Types, Handout, undated
Folder 61: Blackfoot Musical Terms, Handout, undated
Box 17
Folder 1: Carnatic Music Handouts, undated
Folder 2: Cheremis Transposition, undated
Folder 3: Class Notes on Navajo Music, Enemy Way Ceremony, undated
Folder 4: Czech Folk Song Anthology Analytical Notes, Handout, undated
Folder 5: Czech Jesting Songs, undated
Folder 6: Definitions of Musicology, undated
Folder 7: Devri Kebir Rhythmic Cycle Chart, undated
Folder 8: Folk Music Seminar, Oral Tradition Lecture Notes, undated
Folder 9: Gagaku, Handout, undated
Folder 10: George Herzog, Handout, undated
Folder 11: German Ballads and Calendar Songs, undated
Folder 12: Hindustani Music Performance of a Rag, Handout, undated
Folder 13: History of Ethnomusicology, undated
Folder 14: Hungarian Folk Music Research Bibliography, undated
Folder 15: Intro to Musicology, Various Handouts, undated
Folder 16: Iranian Music Instruments, undated
Folder 17: Japanese Notation, Handout, undated
Folder 18: Main Tetrachords of Maqams (Racy), undated
Folder 19: Melodic Movement in Taqasim on the Oud, Handouts, undated
Folder 20: Middle Eastern Music Instruments Chart, undated
Folder 21: Middle Eastern Theory, Lecture Notes, undated
Folder 22: Music 133 - Intro to World Music Syllabus, undated
Folder 23: Music 337 - Music in the Czech Lands, undated
Folder 24: Music 418 - Music in the Czech Lands, Audio Example Lists, undated
Folder 25: Native American Culture Groups, Maps and Handouts, undated
Folder 26: Native American Maps and Peyote Songs, Handouts, undated
Folder 27: Native American Musical Styles, Maps, undated
Folder 28: Oral Tradition Folk Tune Morphology Examples, undated
Folder 29: Persian Classical Tasnif Types, undated
Folder 30: Persian Music History, undated
Folder 31: Peyote Map, Handout, undated
Folder 32: Radifs of Shur, Handouts, undated
Folder 33: Roumanian Christmas Carols, undated
Folder 34: State of Research Final Paper Assignment, undated
Folder 35: Shona Mbira Lead Sheet for "Chemutengure" by Abraham Maraire, undated
Folder 36: Shur Performance Chart, Handouts, undated
Folder 37: Some Major Figures in Arabic-Persian Music Theory, undated
Folder 38: "Speech-Melody and Primitive Music," by George Herzog and Igbo Song Transcriptions, undated
Folder 39: Summary of Some Ways of Grouping Symbols and Signs (Semiotics), Handout, undated
Folder 40: Tanbur Fret Chart, undated
Folder 41: Tibetan Orchestra and Gamelan Orchestra, Handout, undated
Folder 42: Tone Languages, Terms and Musical Applications, undated
Box 19
Folder 1: Ancient Samaritan Music, Newsclipping, 1974
Oversize Portfolio Case 1: Oversized Maps, ca. 1951-1982
Contains six maps: Map of Native American territories in North America used in Nettl's Dissertation, ca. 1951; National Geographic map of West Indies, 1970; US Map of Native American territories, Bureau of Indian Affairs, 1965; National Geographic map of Cultural groups of North America, 1982 (2 copies); Bureau of American Ethnology Map of South America, Bulletin 146, Vo. 6, Map 18, undated.
Box 21
Folder 4: Library Science 529A, University of Michigan, 1963
Folder 5: Music 599E, 1993
Folder 6: Visiting professorship at Carleton College, 1996
Folder 7: Seminar on Improvisation in the World's Music, University of Chicago, 1996
Folder 8: 317B Persian Classical Tapes Handout, 2000
Folder 9: Music 418A Music in the Czech Lands, 2009
Folder 10: Music 418A Handout: Bedrich Smetana, 1824-1884, undated
Folder 11: Music 317, 423: Notes and Handouts, undated
Folder 12: Notes for History and Language, undated
Folder 13: "Music of Iran" handout, undated
Folder 14: Persian Music Explanation, undated
Folder 15: Handout: Terezín, undated

Browse by Series:

[Series 1: Administrative Files, 1965-2009],
[Series 2: Correspondence, 1958-2010],
[Series 3: Research, 1951-2002],
[Series 4: Sound Recordings, 1949-1974],
[Series 5: Personal Papers, 1948-2018],
[All]

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