.
By Chloe Attrell
Collection Overview
Title: Muriel "Miki" Crespi Papers, 1929-2004
ID: 26/20/280
Primary Creator: Muriel "Miki" Crespi (1929-2003)
Extent: 14.4 cubic feet
Arrangement:
Series 1: Academic Course Work, 1955-1968 (Volume: 0.4 cubic foot)
Series 2: Ecuador Fieldwork and Research, 1911-1979 (Volume: 5.6 cubic feet). Divided into 6 sub-series.
Series 2 Subseries 1: Correspondence, 1963-1976 (Volume: 0.2 cubic foot)
Series 2 Subseries 2: Dissertation Materials, 1962-1969 (Volume: 0.4 cubic foot)
Series 2 Subseries 3: Field Notes and Fieldwork Materials, 1962-1979 (Volume: 3.3 cubic feet)
Series 2 Subseries 4: Newspapers and News Clippings, 1962-1979 (Volume: 0.4 cubic foot)
Series 2 Subseries 5: Primary Sources, 1911-1978 (Volume: 0.8 cubic foot)
Series 2 Subseries 6: Research Notes and Wrting Drafts, 1962-1977 (Volume: 0.5 cubic foot)
Series 3: Postdoctoral Career, 1969-2004 (Volume: 1.3 cubic feet). Divided into 6 sub-series.
Series 3 Sub-Series 1: Correspondence, 1972-1983 (Volume: 0.1 cubic foot)
Series 3 Sub-Series 2: Postdoctoral Projects and Research: Ecuador, 1969-1989 (Volume: 0.3 cubic foot)
Series 3 Sub-Series 3: Postdoctoral Projects and Research: Portuguese-Speaking Immigrant Communities and Bilingual Education in New England, 1975-1982 (Volume: 0.4 cubic foot)
Series 3 Sub-Series 4: Publications and Presented Papers, 1971-2001 (Volume: 0.2 cubic foot)
Series 3 Sub-Series 5: Teaching, 1969-1977 (0.2 cubic foot)
Series 3 Sub-Series 6: The National Parks Service, 1982-1983; 2003-2004 (Volume: 0.1 cubic foot)
Series 4: Photographs and Slides, 1962-1979 (Volume: 0.7 cubic foot)
Series 5: Anthropology Book Collection, 1932-1990 (Volume: 4 cubic feet)
Series 6: Audiovisual Materials (Volume: 1.4 cubic feet)
Series 7: Maps (Volume: 1 cubic foot)
Date Acquired: 04/25/2025
Subjects: Alumni, American Anthropological Association, Anthropology, Dissertations, Ecuador, Ecuador - Agriculture and Natural Resources, Ecuador - Education, Ecuador - Religion and Sociology, Ethnography, Indigenous Peoples, Latin American Agriculture
Languages: English, Quechua, Spanish;Castilian
Scope and Contents of the Materials
Papers of Muriel 'Miki" Crespi (née Kaminsky; 1929-2003). Contains: correspondence; ethnographic fieldwork materials (including: field notes; audiovisual recordings; photographs, proofs, and transparencies; data tables; and collected primary source materials); grant applications and funding reports; maps; published and unpublished academic papers; notebooks and academic papers from her undergraduate and graduate studies; and reports and evaluations for academic institutes and government agencies.
Crespi received her Ph.D in Anthropology from the University of Illinois -- Urbana-Champaign in 1968. For her dissertation, she researched traditional hacienda systems in Ecuador. She continued to conduct postdoctoral research in Ecuador with funding from the City College of New York (1969), the National Institute of Mental Health (1970), and a Fulbright-Hays Lectureship Award (1977). Her fieldwork materials created for her research in Ecuador document: agrarian data; conversations with Ecuadorian laborers and landowners; cultural and religious festivities; the impact of and reactions to agrarian reforms in Ecuador beginning in 1964, and the role of women in politics and agriculture in this period; genealogical data; and Ecuadorian's conceptions of race and ethnicity. Contents related to her work in Ecuador additionally include: her dissertation (including earlier drafts); audiovisual recordings; photographic materials; Ecuadorian newspapers and publications; and research proposals. The collection additionally contains select books from Crespi's personal library related to anthropology and the history of Latin America and Indigenous Peoples.
Before she started working for the National Parks Service in 1981, Crespi taught and researched for Hunter College (CUNY), the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and Brown University. During this time, she conducted ethnographic research about immigrants from the Azores in the New England region, and taught them citizenship courses. She additionally assessed and wrote curricula for bilingual education programs for colleges in Rhode Island and New Jersey. Contents related to these activities include: instruction materials and course syllabi; institutional reports and evaluations; grant applications and funding reports; and published and presented papers, as well as unpublished papers.
Collection Historical Note
Muriel “Miki” Crespi (née Kaminsky, 1929-2003) was an anthropologist (B.A., CUNY, 1959; M.A. Columbia University, 1962; Ph.D University of Illinois, 1968) who was born in New York, and renowned for her contributions to the National Parks Service as the first Chief Ethnographer of the NPS Ethnography Program from 1981-2003 (now known as the NPS Cultural Anthropology Program). From the National Parks Service web page about Crespi: “The NPS Cultural Anthropology program, originally known as the Ethnography program, was established in 1981 by Muriel "Miki" Crespi (1929-2003). Dr. Crespi completed her undergraduate studies at Columbia and received a Ph.D. in anthropology from Illinois University. In 1981, after spending time in academia at Hunter College, Wisconsin, and Brown, she was hired by the NPS to complete a Native American relationships policy and to design and initiate an applied anthropology program. Dr. Crespi's consistent focus was on contemporary peoples and traditional communities associated with NPS' cultural and natural resources…Dr. Crespi was instrumental in finalizing the first NPS Native American relations policy in 1987. With assistance from NPS leaders and professional academic associations, Dr. Crespi was fundamental to the process of acquiring funding in 1991 to hire cultural anthropologists in regional offices.” (The National Parks Service. “Muriel ‘Miki' Crespi & the NPS Ethnography Program,” March 30, 2016.
Biographical Note
Muriel “Miki” Crespi (née Kaminsky, 1929-2003) was an anthropologist (B.A., CUNY, 1959; M.A. Columbia University, 1962; Ph.D University of Illinois, 1968) who was born in New York, and renowned for her contributions to the National Parks Service as the first Chief Ethnographer of the NPS Ethnography Program from 1981-2003 (now known as the NPS Cultural Anthropology Program). From the National Parks Service web page about Crespi: “The NPS Cultural Anthropology program, originally known as the Ethnography program, was established in 1981 by Muriel "Miki" Crespi (1929-2003). Dr. Crespi completed her undergraduate studies at Columbia and received a Ph.D. in anthropology from Illinois University. In 1981, after spending time in academia at Hunter College, Wisconsin, and Brown, she was hired by the NPS to complete a Native American relationships policy and to design and initiate an applied anthropology program. Dr. Crespi's consistent focus was on contemporary peoples and traditional communities associated with NPS' cultural and natural resources…Dr. Crespi was instrumental in finalizing the first NPS Native American relations policy in 1987. With assistance from NPS leaders and professional academic associations, Dr. Crespi was fundamental to the process of acquiring funding in 1991 to hire cultural anthropologists in regional offices.” (The National Parks Service. “Muriel ‘Miki Crespi & the NPS Ethnography Program,” March 30, 2016. https://www.nps.gov/orgs/1209/crespi.htm)
Subject/Index Terms
Box and Folder Listing
Browse by Series:
[
Series 1: Academic Course Work, 1955-1968],
[
Series 2: Ecuador Fieldwork and Research, 1911-1979],
[Series 3: Postdoctoral Career, 1969-2004],
[
Series 4: Photographs and Slides, 1962-1979],
[
Series 5],
[
Series 6: Audiovisual Materials],
[
Series 7: Oversize: Maps and Poster],
[
All]
- Series 3: Postdoctoral Career, 1969-2004
- This series contains Crespi's correspondence, postdoctoral project materials, grant applications and reports, publications, and teaching materials created after she received her Ph.D. Contents include publications and reports related to her Fulbright lectureship and continued research in Ecuador; documents pertaining to her role in and funding from institutions such as the Foundation for Inter-Andean Development, the Inter-American Foundation, the International Institute for Environment and Development, the United States Agency for International Development, and the National Institute of Mental Health; and her notes and reports concerning her research and work with Portuguese-speaking immigrants in Rhode Island and the development of programs for bilingual education in the New England region. Sub-series are in the following order: Correspondence (arranged chronologically); Postdoctoral Projects and Research about Ecuador (arranged alphabetically); Postdoctoral Research on Portuguese-Speaking Immigrants (arranged alphabetically); Publications and Presented Papers (arranged chronologically); and Teaching (arranged chronologically). Contents in this series are in English, with the exception of some published papers that include Spanish translations.
- Sub-Series 1: Correspondence, 1972-1983
- This sub-series contains correspondence Crespi received from and sent to academic colleagues and prospective employers. Arranged chronologically.
- Box 7
- Folder 1: Joseph B. Casagrande, 1972-1973
- Folder 2: Postdoctoral Fellowship at Brown University, 1977
- Folder 3: Postdoctoral Job Search - Southeastern Massachusetts University and Rhode Island College, 1978, 1980
- Folder 4: Laurie Price-McGough, 1980
- Folder 5: Marvin Harris - University of Florida, 1983
- Folder 6: Karen Sacks, 1983
- Folder 7: Norman E. Whitten, Jr., 1983
- Sub-Series 2: Postdoctoral Projects and Research: Ecuador, 1969-1989
- This sub-series contains funding applications and reports, and research proposals related to Crespi’s postdoctoral research in Ecuador. Her research interests at this time included rural Ecuadorian women’s contributions to economic development; biodiversity in Ecuador; and the impact of agrarian reforms on the lives of Ecuadorian peasants. Crespi worked with and applied for funding from the U.S. Agency for International Development, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the Inter-American Foundation, the Foundation for Inter-Andean Development, the International Institute for Environment and Development, the National Institute of Mental Health, and the Wenner-Gren Foundation. She was additionally awarded a Fulbright-Hays lectureship in Ecuador in 1977. This sub-series does not contain fieldwork materials, which can be found in Series 2, Sub-Series 3. Box 7 Folders 12, 16-18, and 20 contain sensitive information and are therefore restricted; contact illiarch@illinois.edu for inquiries about restricted contents. Arranged alphabetically.
- Box 7
- Folder 8: City University of New York Summer Research Grant - Fieldwork in Ecuador, 1969
- Folder 9: Crespi Paper Shared with the U.S. Department of Agriculture: "The Women of a Rural Estate Community: A Case Study", 1981
- Folder 10: Foundation for Inter-Andean Development: USAID Funding Proposal - Indigenous Women's Contributions to Rural Development, 1978-1980
- Folder 11: Fulbright-Hays Lectureship in Ecuador, 1976-1977
- Folder 12: Inter-American Foundation Proposal: The Social Impact of Agrarian Reforms on Traditional Hacienda Peasants in Ecuador, 1977-1978
- Restricted - contains sensitive information.
- Folder 13: International Institute for Environment and Development: An Assessment of Biological Diversity - Ecuador (Appendices), ca. 1988
- Folder 14: International Institute for Environment and Development: Biodiversity in Ecuador Project Correspondence, Proposals, and Reports, 1988
- Folder 15: International Institute for Environment and Development: Ecuador Study Correspondence, Drafts, and Reports, 1988-1989
- Folder 16: International Institute for Environment and Development: Invoices, 1988
- Restricted - contains sensitive information.
- Folder 17: National Institute of Mental Health: Administrative Correspondence, Grant Applications, and Report of Expenditures, 1969-1972
- Restricted - contains sensitive information.
- Folder 18: National Institute of Mental Health: Application and Proposal for Research Grant - Ritual, Intergroup Relations and Culture Change, 1969-1970
- Restricted - contains sensitive information.
- Folder 19: Proposal: "The Social Impact of Agrarian Reforms on Traditional Hacienda Peasants in Ecuador: New Families, Households, and Communities", 1977
- Folder 20: Public Health Service Research Grant: "Ritual, Intergroup Relations, and Culture Change", 1969
- Restricted - contains sensitive information.
- Folder 21: Research Proposal: Differential Impacts of New Land Tenure Systems on the Men and Women of Ecuadorian Haciendas, ca. 1978-1979
- Folder 22: USAID Report: Progress in Conserving Tropical Forests and Biological Diversity in Developing Countries, 1988
- Folder 23: USAID Research Funding: Women in Rural Ecuador, 1978
- Folder 24: U.S. Department of Agriculture: Women's Participation on Programs of Economic Development: The Ecuadorian Case, 1980
- Folder 25: Wenner-Gren Foundation Grant Proposal: Social Organizational Responses of Hacienda Peasants to Agrarian Reforms in Ecuador, 1975-1976
- Sub-Series 3: Postdoctoral Projects and Research: Portuguese-Speaking Immigrant Communities and Bilingual Education in New England, 1975-1982
- This sub-series contains official evaluations and reports, funding applications and forms, and ethnographic notes. Contents relate to Crespi’s work teaching citizenship courses for Portuguese-speaking immigrant factory workers, as well as her work developing curricula and evaluations for bilingual education at academic institutions, including Brown University, Seton Hall University, and Jersey City State College. Box 7 Folders 34, 36, and 40 contain sensitive information and are therefore restricted; contact illiarch@illinois.edu for inquiries about restricted contents. Arranged alphabetically.
- Box 7
- Folder 26: Brown University Center for Portuguese and Brazilian Studies: Correspondence, Forms, and Notes, 1980-1982
- Folder 27: Bureau of Labor Statistics: Wages in New England, 1976-1978
- Folder 28: Evaluation: The Multicultural Center at Jersey City State College, 1982
- Folder 29: Evaluation of the Seton Hall Title VII Training Program for Bilingual Teachers and Administrators, 1981-1982, 1982
- Folder 30: Evaluation Reports for the Teacher Traineeship Program in Portuguese Bilingual Education: Brown University, 1979-1982
- Folder 31: International Institute ProCap Proposal: American Language and Culture for Working-Class Immigrants, 1978
- Folder 32: Labor and Union-Related Pamphlets and Newsletters in English and Spanish - Rhode Island, 1980
- Folder 33: Maps: Portuguese Immigration and Global Communities, ca. 1975
- Folder 34: National Institute of Mental Health: Postdoctoral Research Funding Aplications - Family Organization Among Ethnic Minorities, 1977-1979
- Restricted - contains sensitive information.
- Folder 35: National Institute of Mental Health: National Research Service and Award Payback Activities Certification, 1979-1981
- Folder 36: National Institute of Mental Health Fellowship: Application, Correspondence, and Notice of Award, 1975-1977
- Restricted - contains sensitive information.
- Folder 37: Notes: Portuguese-American Communities, ca. 1975-1980
- Folder 38: Notes: Portuguese Bilingual Education - Rhode Island, 1980
- Folder 39: Paper Draft and Notes: "Portuguese Immigrants, Economic Strategies and the Need for Programs in 'Appropriate Education'", ca. 1975-1980
- Folder 40: Research Fellowship Applications: Forms of Portuguese-American Responses to Poverty, 1975
- Restricted - contains sensitive information.
- Folder 41: Research and Observation Notes: Portuguese-American Families and Factory Workers in Providence, Rhode Island, ca. 1978-1980
- Folder 42: Rhode Island International Institute: Bilingual Immigrant Evaluations, ca. 1977-1980
- Folder 43: Rhode Island International Institute: Evaluations, Notes, and Adult Education, ca. 1977-1980
- Folder 44: Rhode Island International Institute: Notes, Forms, Reports, and Program Proposals, 1977-1980
- Folder 45: Rhode Island Portuguese-Speaking Immigrants Ethnographic Notes (1 of 2), 1977-1979
- Folder 46: Rhode Island Portuguese-Speaking Immigrants Ethnographic Notes (2 of 2), 1977-1979
- Folder 47: Rhode Island Portuguese-Speaking Immigrants Ethnographic Notes: Filomena Pimental, 1977-1979
- Folder 48: Rhode Island Portuguese-Speaking Immigrants Ethnographic Notes: Holy Ghost Brotherhood and Holy Rosary Covenant, 1978
- Folder 49: Rhode Island Portuguese-Speaking Immigrants Ethnographic Notes: International Institute Staff, 1977-1979
- Sub-Series 4: Publications and Presented Papers, 1971-2001
- This sub-series contains a selection of Crespi's published papers, and papers presented at conferences. Many of these papers were published in anthropology and ethnography journals, or as chapters in books about Ecuador; two of such papers/book chapters include Spanish translations. The contents of most of these papers are related to her continued postdoctoral research in Ecuador, and later publications are concerned with her work in ethnography at the National Parks Service. Arranged chronologically.
- Box 7
- Folder 50: "Changing Power Relations: The Rise of Peasant Unions on Traditional Ecuadorian Haciendas", 1971
- In Anthropological Quarterly, Vol 44 No 4, Oct 1971. Research supported by Public Health Research Grant, 1964-1965, 1970; Faculty Research Grant from CUNY 1969. Revised version of paper presented at Lima, 1970 at the International Congress of Americanists.
- Folder 51: "When Indios Become Cholos: Some Consequences of the Changing Ecuadorian Hacienda", 1975
- In The New Ethnicity: Perspectives from Ethnology, 1973 proceedings of The American Ethnological Society. Chapter 10.
- Folder 52: "Peasant Women as Union Leaders: When the Absence of Property Becomes a Qualification for Political Roles" (English and Spanish), 1976
- In Estudios Andinos 12, edited by June Nash, University of Pittsburg. Spanish title: "Mujeres Campesinas como Líderes Sindicales: La Falta de Propriedad como Calificación para Puestos Politícos"
- Folder 53: "Women's Political Activism as a Strategy for Crisis-Solving in Ecuador", 1979
- Presented at the 78th Annual Meetings of the American Anthropological Association in Cincinnati, Ohio, Dec. 1, 1979.
- Folder 54: "St. John the Baptist: The Ritual Mirror of Hacienda Indian Ethnic and Power Relations" (English and Spanish), 1979, 1984
- Book chapter, in Cultural Transformations and Ethnicity in Modern Ecuador, edited by Norman E. Whitten, Jr., 1981. Spanish title: "San Juan el Bautista: Una Mirada a las Relaciones Etnicas y de Poder de los Indigenas de las Haciendas"
- Folder 55: Crespi Articles in Anthropology and Ethnography Publications, 1987, 1990, 2001
- "Ethnography and the NPS: A Growing Partnership" in Cultural Resources Management Bulletin Vol 10 No 1, February, 1987; "Humanizing Resources Management: Ethnographic Resources" in Federal Archeology Report Vol 3 No 3, September, 1990; "Raising Muted Voices and Identifying Invisible Resources" in Cultural Resource Management, Vol 24 No 5, 2001; "Seeking Inclusiveness: The Human Dimension Comes to the Forefront at the National Park Service" in Common Ground, 2001 (reissue of winter 1998/1999).
- Sub-Series 5: Teaching, 1969-1977
- This sub-series contains bibliographies, assignment prompts, and lecture notes Crespi created while teaching classes at colleges and universities. Contents include materials from the periods Crespi worked as an Assistant Professor for Hunter College CUNY, a visiting Assistant Professor for the University of Wisconsin - Madison, and a Fulbright Lecturer for Universidad Catolica in Quito, Ecuador. Arranged chronologically.
- Box 8
- Folder 1: Anthropology Course Bibliographies, Prompts, and Syllabi for Courses Taught at Hunter College, CUNY, 1969, 1972-1975
- Folder 2: Social Studies in the Elementary School Course Materials and Notes, Hunter College, CUNY, 1972
- Folder 3: Syllabus for "Peasant Society" Course Taught at Hunter College, CUNY, 1972
- Folder 4: Peasant Society Course Assigment Prompts and Lecture Notes, Hunter College CUNY, ca. 1972-1975
- Folder 5: Syllabi for Courses Taught at the University of Wisconsin - Madison, 1976
- Folder 6: Schedule and Notes for "Seminario Sobre Hacienda y Campesino" Course at Universidad Catolica, Ecuador, 1977
- Folder 7: Lecture Notes - Anthropology and South America, ca. 1977
- Sub-Series 6: The National Parks Service, 1982-1983, 2003-2004
- This sub-series contains publications and unpublished material about the National Parks Service and Crespi's contributions therein, and materials created during her tenure at NPS. Arranged alphabetically.
- Box 8
- Folder 8: Edward Wakin Article: "Coming of Age in the Civil Service," in American Way, June, 1983
- Folder 9: "For Joe Casagrande", 1982
- Folder 10: Newsletter Item: "NPS Anthropologist is to Work with Planners", ca. 1983
- Folder 11: Pamphlets: "The Applied Ethnography Program" at the National Park Service (English and Spanish), Undated
- Folder 12: Publications on Crespi's Legacy at the National Park Service, 2003-2004
- Folder 13: Unpublished Paper: "Ceremonial Life at the Workplace: Responses to Uncertainty, Opportunity and Constraint", ca. 1982
- Expansion of paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Anthropological Association in Washington, D.C., 1982, "Welcome Aboard: Ceremonial Incorporation and Maintenance in the Federal Workplace."
Browse by Series:
[
Series 1: Academic Course Work, 1955-1968],
[
Series 2: Ecuador Fieldwork and Research, 1911-1979],
[Series 3: Postdoctoral Career, 1969-2004],
[
Series 4: Photographs and Slides, 1962-1979],
[
Series 5],
[
Series 6: Audiovisual Materials],
[
Series 7: Oversize: Maps and Poster],
[
All]