Finding Aid for Lester Leutwiler Chief Illiniwek Headdress and Costume Accessories | The Sousa Archives and Center for American Music

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Collection Overview

Title: Lester Leutwiler Chief Illiniwek Headdress and Costume Accessories

ID: 26/20/262

Primary Creator: Lester Leutwiler (1907-1993)

Extent: 3.5 cubic feet

Arrangement: Unarranged

Date Acquired: 06/17/2024

Scope and Contents of the Materials

This collection contains pieces from Lester Leutwiler's University of Illinois Chief costume, including the headdress and other accessories.

Collection Historical Note

Lester Leutwiler was born on April 1, 1907. He grew up in Urbana, Illinois and attended Urbana High School. His father worked at the University of Illinois as both a Professor and the Head of the Department of Mechanical Engineering. Leutwiler was an Eagle Scout where he learned about Native American Culture. He took a great interest in it and learned about "Fancy Dance", a Plains Indian style of dance. He also attended a camp in Mount Elbert Colorado where he created a Native American headdress with the help of camp runner, Ralph Hubbard. This would become the headdress used in Leutwiler's Chief performances. Leutwiler attended the University of Illinois and received a degree in Mechanical Engineering. Due to his knowledge of Native American culture and dance, the director of the marching band, Ray Dvorak, invited Leutwiler to debut the Chief in a halftime show for a football game against the University of Pennsylvania on October 3, 1926. He performed as the Chief from 1926 to 1928, graduating in 1929. He passed away in February of 1993.

Biographical Note

Lester Leutwiler was born on April 1, 1907. He grew up in Urbana, Illinois and attended Urbana High School. His father worked at the University of Illinois as both a Professor and the Head of the Department of Mechanical Engineering. Leutwiler was an Eagle Scout where he learned about Native American Culture. He took a great interest in the subject and learned about "Fancy Dance", a Plains Indian style of dance. He also attended a camp in Mount Elbert Colorado where he created a Native American headdress with the help of camp runner, Ralph Hubbard. This would become the headdress used in Leutwiler's Chief performances. Leutwiler attended the University of Illinois and received a degree in Mechanical Engineering. Due to his knowledge of Native American culture and dance, the director of the marching band, Ray Dvorak, invited Leutwiler to debut the Chief. The first performance took place in a halftime show for a football game against the University of Pennsylvania on October 3, 1926. He performed as the Chief from 1926 to 1928, graduating in 1929. He passed away in February of 1993.

Box and Folder Listing

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[Box 1],
[Box 2],
[Box 3],
[Box 4],
[Box 5],
[Box 6],
[Box 7],
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Box 5

Item 1: Roach Headdress

Accession number: 2024.26.20.262.14

Condition: Fair

Material: Turkey feather (two), unidentified feather, thread, felt, porcupine guard hair, white-tail deer tail hair, steel cord and bracketing, bone baseplate (roach spreader), leather cords, twine, cotton string, canvas

Description: the base of each large turkey feather is wrapped in red felt and matching red thread, settled into a bone socket and secured with leather cord and steel brackets wrapped in metal wire. There is one unidentified feather at the front of the roach. The roach is to be secured to the head with leather ties near the front and rear of the headpiece. The base of the porcupine hair is dyed red and partially covered by the deer tail hair. The underside of the roach is secured by twine, sewn into the porcupine and white-tail deer hair.

Measurement: 25.5 cm long, 37 cm tall

Browse by Box:

[Box 1],
[Box 2],
[Box 3],
[Box 4],
[Box 5],
[Box 6],
[Box 7],
[Box 8],
[Box 9],
[All]