Stephen P. Cohen papers

Overview

Abstract

Scope and Contents

Biographical Note

Subject Terms

Administrative Information

Detailed Description

Initial Accession

2nd Accession (2024)



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Collection Overview

Title: Stephen P. Cohen papers

ID: 15/18/38

Primary Creator: Cohen, Stephen P. (1936-2019)

Extent: 2.0 cubic feet

Arrangement:

Series 1: Subject Files, 1964-2015, consists of Cohen's tenure file and interviews of him, class materials, correspondence, and publication drafts. Included is also an unfinished book draft titled "Rashomon" (1993-1996, and earlier notes) that looks at how policy makers from South Asia and beyond perceived the region, and how policies between South Asian countries were shaped by regional context and history. The series also contains his notes on research and national and international meetings, notes on a trip to study the Indian army in the region of Ladakh, specifically Leh, which talks of a riot protesting the wool syndicate in the early 1970s, and his testimonies to the United States House and Senate between 1981 and 2008. The series is arranged alphabetically; Professor Cohen's tenure file and interviews are listed first to provide context.

Series 2: Notebooks, 1969-2016, contains Dr. Cohen's handwritten notebooks on research, national and international meetings such as foreign policy meetings, and conferences he attended. The series is arranged chronologically.

Series 3: Presentations, 1973-2014, consists of outlines, speeches, and talks given by Dr. Cohen nationally and internationally, including at The Asia Society conference, foreign policy groups, the State Department and as Brookings Senior Fellow. The series is arranged chronologically.

Series 4: Publications, 1964-2016, contains some of Dr. Cohen's publications, including journal and newspaper articles, studies sponsored by institutions such as The Asia Society as well co-authored Taskforce group reports. The series is arranged chronologically. During initial processing, 30 of Dr. Cohen's publications (1963-1979) were misplaced and have not yet been found.

Date Acquired: 04/25/2022

Subjects: Arms Control, Faculty Papers, India, Nuclear Weapons, Pakistan

Abstract

Stephen P. Cohen (1936-2019) was a professor of Political Science and Asian Studies at the University of Illinois in Champaign-Urbana. Cohen started out as an instructor in 1965, then became assistant professor (1967), associate professor (1970), full professor (1979), and emeritus professor (1998). At the University of Illinois, Cohen was instrumental in the development of South Asian studies, an emeritus professor of the Center of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies (CSAMES), and helped found the Program in Arms Control, Disarmament and International Security (ACDIS, 1978), which he directed from 1994 to 1998. In his thirty plus years at the University of Illinois, Dr. Cohen became a prominent expert on US involvement in South Asia, nuclear disarmament, and the relations between India and Pakistan. He retired in 1998 and became Senior Fellow at the Brookings Institution.

Scope and Contents of the Materials

Stephen P. Cohen (1936-2019) became an instructor at the University of Illinois in Champaign-Urbana in 1965 before he became an assistant professor of Political Science and Asian Studies in 1967. In 1970, he became an associate professor; he became a full professor in 1979, and finally an emeritus professor when he retired in 1998. Cohen was instrumental in the development of South Asian studies at the university, was an emeritus professor of the Center of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies (CSAMES), and helped found the Program in Arms Control, Disarmament and International Security (ACDIS, 1978), of which he served as director from 1994-1998. In his thirty plus years as a professor at the University of Illinois, Dr. Cohen became a prominent expert on US involvement in South Asia, nuclear disarmament, and the relations between India and Pakistan. He retired at the age of 62 in 1998 and became Senior Fellow at the Brookings Institution.

His papers include his tenure file and interviews of him, class materials, correspondence, writing drafts, research, national and international foreign policy meeting notes, his testimonies to the US House and Senate from 1981-2008, outlines and full versions of speeches and talks, and publications. The collection also contains his notes on research and national and international meetings, notes on a trip to study the Indian army in the region of Ladakh, specifically Leh, which talks of a riot protesting the wool syndicate. It also includes an unfinished book draft titled "Rashomon" (1993-1995) that looks at how policy makers from South Asia and beyond perceived the region, and how policies between South Asian countries were shaped by regional context and history. During initial processing, 30 of Dr. Cohen's publications (1963-1979) were misplaced and have not yet been found.

Accession two contains military interviews with other militaries such as India, Pakistan, Japan, Nepal, and Bangladesh; contracts, correspondence and meetings with the US Department of State, correspondence with the Central Intelligence agency, correspondence and an invitation to dinner with Pakistan president Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, a piece of rock with a note that says Berlin Wall, photographs, and papers on nuclear proliferation. This series has been left in its original order.

Organized into 4 series: Series 1, Subject Files, 1964-2015, arranged alphabetically with Professor Cohen's tenure file and interviews listed first to provide context; Series 2, Notebooks, 1969-2016, arranged chronologically; Series 3, Presentations, 1973-2014, arranged chronologically; Series 4, Publications, 1964-2016, arranged chronologically.

Biographical Note

Stephen P. Cohen (1936-2019) was a professor of Political Science and Asian Studies at the University of Illinois in Champaign-Urbana. Cohen started out as an instructor in 1965, then became assistant professor (1967), associate professor (1970), full professor (1979), and emeritus professor (1998). At the University of Illinois, Cohen was instrumental in the development of South Asian studies, an emeritus professor of the Center of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies (CSAMES), and helped found the Program in Arms Control, Disarmament and International Security (ACDIS, 1978), which he directed from 1994 to 1998. In his thirty plus years at the University of Illinois, Dr. Cohen became a prominent expert on US involvement in South Asia, nuclear disarmament, and the relations between India and Pakistan. He retired in 1998 and became Senior Fellow at the Brookings Institution.

Stephen Phillip Cohen was born in Chicago in 1936 and studied at the University of Chicago, where he received both a Bachelors of Art (1958) and Masters of Art (1959) in Political Science, before obtaining his PhD (1967) in Political Science at the University of Wisconsin at Madison. He was married to Roberta S. Brosilow Cohen, with whom he had six children. An expert on South Asian studies, and in particular, the relationship between India and Pakistan, Cohen served on the policy planning staff of the U.S. Department of State from 1985-1986, and was a Scholar-in-Residence at the Ford Foundation from 1992-1993. While at the University of Illinois, he was also active in ROTC. In 1998 Cohen joined the Brooking Institute where his work focused on resolving nuclear tensions between India and Pakistan. Cohen published extensively on South Asia, including fifteen books. Cohen died at the age of 83 on October 27, 2019.

Because of his expertise on South Asia and nuclear weaponry, he spoke nationally and internationally, including at The Asia Society conference, foreign policy groups, and the State Department. He also gave testimony before the House and Senate (1981-2008), particularly on South Asian security and the United States.

Subject/Index Terms

Arms Control
Faculty Papers
India
Nuclear Weapons
Pakistan

Administrative Information

Repository: University of Illinois Archives

Processing Information:

Absent any original order, the archivist arranged the papers into 4 series. Titles provided by archivist are in brackets []. Duplicate publications and secondary materials by other authors have been weeded. During initial processing, 30 of Dr. Cohen's publications (1963-1979) were misplaced and have not been found. Initial processing by Vincent Bartholomew, spring 2021; completed by Lana Kay Tutterow (summer 2022) under the supervision of Susanne Belovari.

A 2nd accession of 2 boxes was transferred to the university archives and processed in Summer 2024.

PDF Box/Folder List

URL: https://files.archon.library.illinois.edu/uasfa/1518038.pdf

PDF finding aid for Stephen P. Cohen papers (15/18/38)


Box and Folder Listing


Series 1: Initial Accession
Sub-Series 1: Subject Files, 1964-2015
This series consists of Cohen's tenure file and interviews of him, class materials, correspondence, and publication drafts. Included is an unfinished book draft titled "Rashomon" (1993-1996, and earlier notes) that looks at how policy makers from South Asia and beyond perceived the region, and how policies between South Asian countries were shaped by regional context and history. The series also contains his notes on research and national and international meetings, notes on a trip to study the Indian army in the region of Ladakh, specifically Leh, which talks of a riot protesting the wool syndicate in the early 1970s, and his testimonies to the United States House and Senate between 1981 and 2008. The series is arranged alphabetically; Professor Cohen's tenure file and interviews are listed first to provide context.
Box 1
Folder 1: Stephen P. Cohen Tenure Materials, 1978]
Folder 2: Stephen P. Cohen Interviews, 1993-2013]
Folder 3: Stephen P. Cohen Class Materials, 1978-1989]
Folder 4: Stephen P. Cohen Correspondence, 1964-2013
includes Cohen cartoon, 1998
Folder 5: Stephen P. Cohen Drafts “Rashomon” Notes, Forward, and Chapter 1 snippets, 1989-1996]
Folder 6: Stephen P. Cohen Drafts “Rashomon” Chapters 2,3, and 8 snippets, 1993-1995]
Folder 7: Stephen P. Cohen Drafts] “Hope is not a policy”: Wishful thinking, India and America Non-official assessments, 1935-2015
[may be taskforce draft]
Folder 8: Stephen P. Cohen – Notes – Foreign Policy Meeting and Presentation on Soviet Union, Iran, Iraq, etc. on nuclear policy, arms proliferation, etc., late 80s early 90s]
Folder 9: Stephen P. Cohen Notes on Research and Talks, 1964-1989
also includes written recollections "on security of Khalistan by Capt. S. P. Khan, late of the Punjab Frontier Force Regt., Urballa Cantt (possibly a pseudonym, see last page)1994.
Folder 10: Stephen P. Cohen - Notes To the Roof of the World by Jeep [summary of someone’s trip to see Indian army in Ladakh], undated
Folder 11: Stephen P. Cohen Testimony to the U.S. House and Senate, 1981-2008]
Sub-Series 2: Notebooks, 1969-2016
This series contains Dr. Cohen's handwritten notebooks on research, national and international meetings such as foreign policy meetings, and conferences he attended. The series is arranged chronologically.
Box 1
Folder 12: Stephen P. Cohen Notebooks on Research, Meetings, and Conferences, 1969-1989
Folder 13: Stephen P. Cohen Notebooks on Research, Meetings, and Conferences, 1990-1992
Folder 14: Stephen P. Cohen Notebooks on Research, Meetings, and Conferences, 1993-2011
Folder 15: Stephen P. Cohen Notebooks on Research, Meetings, and Conferences, 2012-2016
Sub-Series 3: Presentations, 1973-2014
This series contains Dr. Cohen's handwritten notebooks on research, national and international meetings such as foreign policy meetings, and conferences he attended. The series is arranged chronologically.
Box 1
Folder 16: Stephen P. Cohen Talks/Conferences, 1973-1983
Folder 17: Stephen P. Cohen Talks/Conferences, 1984-1988
Folder 18: Stephen P. Cohen Talks/Conferences, 1989-1993
Folder 19: Stephen P. Cohen Talks/Conferences, 1994-1998
Folder 20: Stephen P. Cohen Talks/Conferences – Cassette “Implications of  the Indian Nuclear Bomb”, May 28, 1998
Folder 21: Stephen P. Cohen Talks/Conferences, 1999-2005
Folder 22: Stephen P. Cohen Talks/Conferences, 2006-2014
Sub-Series 4: Publications, 1964-2016
This series contains some of Dr. Cohen's publications, including journal and newspaper articles, studies sponsored by institutions such as The Asia Society as well co-authored Taskforce group reports. The series is arranged chronologically. During initial processing, 30 of Dr. Cohen's publications (1963-1979) were misplaced and have not yet been found.
Box 2
Folder 1: Stephen P. Cohen Publications, 1964-1976
Folder 2: Stephen P. Cohen Publications, 1977-1984
Folder 3: Stephen P. Cohen Publications, 1985-1989
Folder 4: Stephen P. Cohen Publications, 1990-1994
Box 3
Folder 1: Stephen P. Cohen Publications, 1995-1999
Folder 2: Stephen P. Cohen Publications, 2000-2004
Folder 3: Stephen P. Cohen Publications, 2005-2016
Series 2: 2nd Accession (2024)
A 2nd accession of 2 boxes was transferred to the university archives and processed in Summer 2024.
Sub-Series 1: Subject Files
This series contains military interviews with other militaries such as India, Pakistan, Japan, Nepal, and Bangladesh; contracts, correspondence and meetings with the US Department of State, correspondence with the Central Intelligence agency, correspondence and an invitation to dinner with Pakistan president Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, a piece of rock with a note that says Berlin Wall, photographs, and papers on nuclear proliferation. This series has been left in its original order.
Box 4
Folder 1: Brass Tacks projects design and correspondence, 1993-1994
Folder 2: The Andhra Cyclone: 1977 notes and correspondence
Folder 3: Wassag, 1995
Folder 4: 2095 City of Death, 1995
Folder 5: Situating Pakistan in South Asia (NDU, April 15, 2010)
Folder 6: Summer Workshop on Defense, Technology, and Cooperative Security in South Asia, Sep. 20-29, 1998
photograph
Folder 7: Economist Magazine political cartoon, undated
Folder 8: Military interview transcriptions India and Pakistan (130-136), 1980
Folder 9: Military interview transcriptions India and Pakistan (126-129), 1980
Folder 10: Interviews #65-90 1965-1977: U.S. India, Bdesh, Japan
Folder 11: Interviews: #91-118 1977-78 U.S., India, Pakistan, Nepal
Folder 12: Japan: Interviews, (1973)
Folder 13: Interviews #24a-64 Ind. Civilians, 1964-69
Folder 14: Interviews #12-23+8, 1963-69
India & Pak military and visits
Folder 15: Interviews #1-11 (British Military), 1963
Folder 16: Interviews + bibliography
completed
Folder 17: Unsorted SPC ideas, outlines, etc. on S. Asian Security and Arms control, 1977
Folder 18: Interviews: Old schedules, letters ADDresses, 1963-1965
Folder 19: Interviews: Index, 1963-1980
Folder 20: Pakistan interviews and notes, 1980
Folder 21: Afghan Reconstruction, December 1, 2001
Folder 22: Indian Military: Indianization, Recruitment, etc. M of D notes, 1965
Folder 23: Kanti Bajpai, 1989
Folder 24: Brookings: Job search, appointment letters, terms of work, contract, etc., 1997-2003
Folder 25: Wilton Park, 6th-9th November 2008
photograph
Folder 26: Correspondence from “Henry”, December 2, 2007
Folder 27: Indian Visa Appl., 1977-78
Folder 28: Indian Visa Appl., 1972-1973
Folder 29: India Mod Corresp., 1967-1978
Folder 30: Sumit Ganguly U of I, 1979 –
Folder 31: April 1984: Fulbright to Pakistan Flap and Problem
Folder 32: Letter to Pakistani President Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, 20 June 1980
Folder 33: Trip notes and correspondence, 1985-1992
Folder 34: Secret Department of State memos with M. Armacost and Richard H. Solomon, 1986
Folder 35: Copperhead Memo Department of State correspondence, 1983-1985
Folder 36: Confidential China information, 1985-1987
Folder 37: Restricted Research Department Memorandum: The Sino-Indian Border Dispute, 1981
Folder 38: Pakistan Trip, 1979
Folder 39: 1997-98 The Pakistan Army, reprint edition correspondence
Folder 40: The White Mutiny MSS., 1967-1968
Folder 41: Politics, Culture, & Proliferation, 1996
Folder 42: 1980 Pak Trip: Misc. letters and souvenirs
Folder 43: USIS and ICA Lectures in India and Pakistan, 1977-78
also news clips
Folder 44: Trip letters and souvenirs: photographs of Cohen with Pakistan Army official and others, “Gentlemen Cadets” at the Pakistan Military Academy, Kakul, 1980 photograph, Berlin Wall rock, Pakistan bumper stickers, CIA recruitment poster, folder from Military Intelligence Directorate, 1969-1988
OVERSIZE: folder from Military Intelligence Directorate stored in box 6
Folder 45: II/D/7 State Notes SPC Papers, 1985
Folder 46: Copperhead + F-20, 1984-87
Folder 47: Illinois: Political Science Admin. Matters/pay, meetings, committees, trips, etc., 1965-1994
Folder 48: 1996 489 SDC Presentation
Box 5
Folder 1: Extra-Regional Interests in S. Asia Arms Control Issues, undated
Folder 2: MSS Footnotes, undated
Folder 3: April, 1985 India Trip Notes
Folder 4: Policy Process and Decision Making in India and Pakistan (Participants, Process), undated
Folder 5: Jan 12, 1983 Nuclear South Asia Conference
Folder 6: Proliferation Decision: India Nuclear, undated
Folder 7: IISS article submitted to EPW, December 1981
Folder 8: Introduction and Overview, 1977
Folder 9: Curzon-Kitchener: Dissertation chapter, basic notes, addenda., undated
Folder 10: Interviews #119-125 Pakistan, 1980
Folder 11: II/D/6 S Pate Notes AFG Nego., 1986
Folder 12: II/D/3 State notes Pakistan Program, 1980-1985
Folder 13: II/D/2 State notes process, 1983-1986
Folder 14: 1984: “The Bomb, India, & Pakistan” Publication Correspondence
Folder 15: II/D/4 State notes India, 1980-1987
Folder 16: Add to book, 1969
Folder 17: British – Ch. 2 & 3 Round Table, June 1963
Folder 18: II/D/5 State notes Nuclear, 1985-87
Folder 19: 1980 Trip to Pakistan, India: Notes copy A of transcripts, interviews, etc. (invitation to dinner with Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq)
Folder 20: II/D/1 State Notes (general), 1986-1987
Folder 21: India & The Bomb: correspondence, 1966-1969
Folder 22: Ladakh Trip, 1969
Folder 23: Curzon-Kitchener Articles: notes and correspondence, 1963-1966
Folder 24: Bellagio notes and SPC Brasstacks notes, 1984
Folder 25: U.S. State Dept: Copes of SPC Reports, Papers, Consulting Projects, 1979-1980
Folder 26: 1987 USG
Folder 27: US State Department: Spc. Consulting: correspondence, letters, contracts, etc,, 1977-1981
Folder 28: American Inst. of Indian Studies, 1977-1988
Folder 29: H. Rizvi, 1981-1988
Folder 30: Ragh Chitturi, 1973-1984
Folder 31: Rand, Articles, Misc. to file, and use, 1990-1993
Folder 32: CIA, Centra, Northrop Grumman, Mitre/SAIC, Rand, AES, 2003-2006
Folder 33: LLNL Clearances etc inactive, 1999
Folder 34: Stephen Cohen, 1959-1962
Folder 35: 1997 USG consulting, Pakistan Army Project, notes, texts, correspondence
Folder 36: 1997: USG Pakistan army project, manuscript
Folder 37: Steves notes 3-83, 1985-1988
Folder 38: SPC/Dept. of State Background correspondence
Folder 39: Early SPC USH contract 1970s/80s CIA
Box 6
Folder 1: Consulting: State & NSC, 1990-1997
Folder 2: Wash & NYC, 1990-1992
Folder 3: India/Sri Lanka trip notes, undated
Folder 4: 1989-SPC correspondence on nuclear issues and DOE conf.
Folder 5: 1996 Rockefeller FDN. Consulting
Folder 6: SPC conference and field notes, 1986
Folder 7: Brookings conflict of interest form, 2017
Folder 8: State Dept. Briefings, October 10-20, 1997
Folder 9: SPC conference notes and reports, 1988-1989
Folder 10: Stephen Cohen photographs, ca. 2010s
Folder 11: Loose papers: Iraq invasion flowchart, political cartoons, Pakistan writings, etc., 1970s-2000s
Folder 12: “Long Live the Thought of Mao Tse-tung” pin
Sub-Series 2: Notebooks
Box 6
Folder 13: Stephen P. Cohen Notebooks on Research, Meetings, and Conferences, 1998-2008
Folder 14: Military Intelligence Directorate
Oversize empty folder

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