Chicago Sheet Music Collection, 1845-1871 | Rare Book & Manuscript Library, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

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Collection Overview

Title: Chicago Sheet Music Collection, 1845-1871

ID: 01/01/MSS00115

Primary Creator: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Library

Extent: 6.0 Cubic Feet. More info below.

Arrangement:

Arrangement reflects original ordering by the University Library in 15 volumes, which is primary ordered chronologically by acquisition date, then alphabetically by composer last name and title of the composition within volumes.

Volume 1: alphabetically by composer last name then title.

Volumes 2-5: chronologically by publication date across volumes (v. 2 1849-1861, v. 3 1862-1865, v. 4 1865-1871, v. 5 1871- undated) then alphabetically by composer and title within each volume.

Volumes 6-7, 9-11 contain imprints ordered alphabetically by composer last name and title across volumes in the following order: v.6 (A-E), v. 7 (F-K), v. 11 (L-O), v. 9 (R-V), v. 10 (W).

Volume 8 and volumes 12-15 are ordered alphabetically by composer last name and title within each volume.

The physical collection has been rehoused into 20 boxes, ordered continuously by item based off of the original call and volume numbers. See the finding aid for a box/item listing.

Date Acquired: 08/01/1939

Subjects: H. M. Higgins (Publisher), Higgins Brothers (Chicago, Ill.), Lyon & Healy, Music publishing -- Illinois -- Chicago, Root & Cady, United States - History - Civil War, 1861-1865

Forms of Material: Sheet Music

Languages: English, French, German, Italian

Abstract

A collection of 19th century sheet music printed in Chicago, Illinois before the Great Chicago Fire of 1871.

Scope and Contents of the Materials

The Chicago Sheet Music Collection is a collection of 19th century sheet music printed in Chicago, Illinois before the Great Fire of 1871. It consists of a wide range of popular music from the time, including popular vocal and piano pieces, songs, ballads, waltzes, polkas, marches, comic pieces, opera selections, and parlor music. Thematic strengths include the American Civil War; stage shows and productions by comic actors, opera stars, minstrel performers, and family singing troupes; Chicago businesses and social organizations; and social issues such as temperance, reconstruction, and women's suffrage.

The items in the collection were predominantly published by the Chicago firms Root & Cady, H.M. Higgins, Lyon & Healy, and the DeMotte Brothers and their associated national imprints. Consisting of approximately 850 items, the collection was assembled by the University of Illinois Library between 1939-1943. Volumes 1-5, 8, 12, 14 and 15 contain music published and printed in Chicago, while volumes 6-7, 9-11, 13, and 15 contain imprints published in other American cities with Chicago distributors.

Collection Historical Note

In 1939, the University of Illinois began collecting sheet music printed in Chicago before the Great Chicago Fire of 1871 in response to renewed interest in the academic community regarding Chicago’s role in music publishing during the Civil War and before the Fire. The Fire devastated the Chicago music industry, destroying the storefronts and inventories of most of the publishing houses. As a result, only one pre-Fire firm survived into the 20th century and information about the scale and national reach of the Chicago music publishing industry was largely forgotten. Between 1939 and 1943, the University Library amassed over 850 pieces of sheet music that either were printed in or would have been available in Chicago before 1871.

In 1941 the University Library hired a student assistant from the Library Science program to catalog and arrange the collection, Dena J. Polacheck Epstein (1916-2013). Epstein, who had a bachelor’s degree in music was inspired to write her master’s thesis, Music Publishing in Chicago before 1871: the Firm of Root & Cady, 1858-1871, using the Illinois collection, which was later serially published in the Music Library Association of America Notes journal between 1944-1946 and in a revised book edition in 1969, which has remained an influential work in the study of early American music publishing. Epstein later became a noted Music Librarian at the University of Chicago and an ethnomusicologist, best known for her foundational scholarship into early American Black folk music and her 1977 book Sinful Tunes and Spirituals: Black Folk Music to the Civil War.

Sources:

Epstein, Dena. Interview by Chris D’Arpa. 14 March, 2008. Voices of Illinois Oral History Portal, University of Illinois Archives. https://www.library.illinois.edu/voices/collection-item/dena-epstein/, Accessed 28 February. 2023.

Epstein, Dena Julia Polacheck. “Music Publishing in Chicago Prior to 1871 : the Firm of Root & Cady, 1858-1871”. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1943.

Epstein, Dena J. Polacheck. Music Publishing in Chicago before 1871 : the Firm of Root & Cady, 1858-1871. Detroit: Information Coordinators, 1969.

Epstein, Dena J. "Music Publishing" in Encyclopedia of Chicago, Chicago: Chicago Historical Society, 2005

University of Illinois Library. Annual Report 1939-1940. University of Illinois Archives, 35/1/801.

Subject/Index Terms

H. M. Higgins (Publisher)
Higgins Brothers (Chicago, Ill.)
Lyon & Healy
Music publishing -- Illinois -- Chicago
Root & Cady
United States - History - Civil War, 1861-1865

Administrative Information

Repository: Rare Book & Manuscript Library, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Alternate Extent Statement: 20 boxes (853 items)

Access Restrictions: The collection is open for research.

Use Restrictions:

The RBML reproductions policies can be found here:

http://www.library.illinois.edu/rbx/collections/reproduction-services/

The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted materials. Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy or other reproduction. One of these specified conditions is that the photocopy or reproduction is not to be "used for any purpose other than private study scholarship or research." If a user makes a request for, or later uses, a photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excess of "fair use," that user may be liable for copyright infringement. This institution reserves the right to refuse to accept a copying order if, in its judgement, fulfillment of the order would damage materials or involve violation of copyright law.

Acquisition Source: Purchased

Acquisition Method: Acquired between 1939-1943 through purchase installments from various rare book dealers including Edward H. Terry, L. E. Dicke, Fred Lockley, Wellman and Harry Dichter.

Related Publications: Epstein, Dena J. Polacheck. Music Publishing in Chicago before 1871: the Firm of Root & Cady, 1858-1871. Detroit: Information Coordinators, 1969.

Box and Folder Listing

Browse by Box:

[Box 1],
[Box 2],
[Box 3],
[Box 4],
[Box 5],
[Box 6],
[Box 7],
[Box 8],
[Box 9],
[Box 10],
[Box 11],
[Box 12],
[Box 13],
[Box 14],
[Box 15],
[Box 16],
[Box 17],
[Box 18],
[Box 19],
[Box 20],
[All]

Box 3

Volume 3

Item 10: "Violet Waltz" (from Lincoln's Garden Waltzes composed by Mrs. Lottie J. Johnson; no. 3), comp. Mrs. Lottie J. Johnson, 1865: Piano. Published by H.M. Higgins.
Item 11: "The Prisoner to his Mother," comp. Albert M. Knapp, M.D., 1864: Piano, voice. Published by H.M. Higgins.
Item 12: "A morning in the woods: a rural scene descriptive," comp. Charles Kunkel, 1864: Piano. Published by H.M. Higgins.
Item 13: "Tarantelle," comp. A. Loeschorn, 1863: Piano. Published by Root & Cady.
Item 14: "Central City Polka," comp. Fredk. Wm. Miles, 1864: Piano. Published by Root & Cady.
Item 15: "The Chicago Mazurka," comp. Geo. W. Morgan, 1864: Piano. Published by Root & Cady.
Item 16: "Ally Ray: song & chorus," comp. and lyrics by Wm. S. Pitts, 1864: Piano, voice. Published by H.M. Higgins.
Item 17: "Just before the battle, mother," comp. and lyrics by Geo. F. Root, 1862: Piano, voice. Published by Root & Cady.
Item 17, cop. 2: "Just before the battle, mother," comp. and lyrics by Geo. F. Root, 1863: Piano, voice. Published by Root & Cady.
Item 17, cop. 3: "Just before the battle, mother," comp. and lyrics by Geo. F. Root, 1864: Piano, voice. Published by Root & Cady.
Item 18: "Tramp! Tramp! Tramp!: The prisoner's hope," comp. and lyrics by Geo. F. Root, 1864: Piano, voice. Published by Root & Cady.
Item 18, cop. 2: "Tramp! Tramp! Tramp!: The prisoner's hope," comp. and lyrics by Geo. F. Root, 1864: Piano, voice. Published by Root & Cady.
Item 18, cop. 3: "Tramp! Tramp! Tramp!: The prisoner's hope," comp. and lyrics by Geo. F. Root, 1864: Piano, voice. Published by Root & Cady.
Item 18, cop. 4: "Tramp! Tramp! Tramp!: The prisoner's hope," comp. and lyrics by Geo. F. Root, 1864: Piano, voice. Published by Root & Cady.
Item 19: "Who'll save the left: A battle scene," comp. R. Tompkins, lyrics by Geo. F. Root, 1863: Piano, voice. Published by Root & Cady.
Item 20: "Will you come to meet me darling?," comp. Geo. F. Root, lyrics by Frances A. Baker, 1863: Piano, voice. Published by Root & Cady.
Item 21: "I'm afloat! I'm afloat!" (from Vocal beauties: A collection of songs & ballads by various authors), comp. Henry Russell, lyrics by Eliza Cook, 1864: Piano, voice. Published by Root & Cady.
Item 22: "Year of Jubilee: or, Kingdom has come," comp. and lyrics by "Sambo", 1862: Piano, voice. Published by H.M. Higgins.
Item 23: "Poor Mother! Willie's gone," comp. and lyrics by Thea. F. Seward, 1864: Piano, voice. Published by Root & Cady.
Item 24: "A vesper song for our volunteer's sisters" comp. and lyrics by R. Stewart Taylor, 1863: Piano, voice. Published by Root & Cady.
Item 25: "I have no wife: or, the sentiments of a single man," comp. T. Martin Towne, lyrics by Dr. J.B. Cooper, 1862: Piano, voice. Published by H.M. Higgins.
Item 26: "Il Travatore by Verdi No. 2" (from "Il Travatore" by Verdi, Arranged to the Piano Forte by Adolph Baumbach; no. 2), comp. G. Verdi, arr. Adolph Baumbach, 1863: Piano. Published by Root & Cady.
Item 27: "The Evening Hearthstone (from Gems of Melody: 100 Songs of J.P. Webster, arranged for the piano forte, in an easy, pleasing and highly instructive manner, by Rudolph de Roode; no. 21), comp. J.P. Webster, arr. Rudolf de Roode, 1862/1863: Piano. Published by H.M. Higgins.
Item 27a: "Hattie Bell" (from Western Gems: 100 Songs, composed by J.P. Webster; no. 30), comp. J.P. Webster, lyrics by Frank D. Hatfield, 1862: Piano, voice. Published by H.M. Higgins.
Item 28: "Home is sad without a mother" (from Gems of Melody: 100 Songs of J.P. Webster, arranged for the piano forte, in an easy, pleasing and highly instructive manner, by Rudolph de Roode; no. 32), comp. J.P. Webster, arr. Rudolf de Roode, 1862/1863: Piano. Published by H.M. Higgins.
Item 29: "The negro emancipation song," comp. J.P. Webster, lyrics by S. Filmore Bennett, 1862: Piano, voice. Published by H.M. Higgins.
Item 30: "Paul Vane: or, Lorena's reply" (from Western Gems: 100 Songs, composed by J.P. Webster; no. 74), comp. J.P. Webster, lyrics by H.D.L. Webster, 1862: Piano, voice. Published by H.M. Higgins.
Item 30, cop. 2: "Paul Vane: or, Lorena's reply," comp. J.P. Webster, lyrics by H.D.L. Webster, 1863: Piano, voice. Published by H.M. Higgins.
Item 31: "I stand on memory's golden shore: song and chorus" (from She sleeps beneath the elms; sofly sing, love; I stand on memory's golden shore: by J.P. Webster), comp. J.P. Webster, lyrics by S. Filmore Bennett, 1864: Piano, voice. Published by Root & Cady.
Item 32: "Rain on the calm lake: for piano," comp. A.E. Wimmerstedt, 1864: Piano. Published by Root & Cady.
Item 33: "Daisy Deane," comp. Jas. R. Murray, lyrics by Liet. T.F. Winthrop, 1863: Piano, voice. Published by Root & Cady.
Item 33, cop. 2: "Daisy Deane," comp. Jas. R. Murray, lyrics by Liet. T.F. Winthrop, 1863: Piano, voice. Published by Root & Cady.
Item 33, cop. 3: "Daisy Deane," comp. Jas. R. Murray, lyrics by Liet. T.F. Winthrop, 1863: Piano, voice. Published by Root & Cady.
Item 33, cop. 4: "Daisy Deane," comp. Jas. R. Murray, lyrics by Liet. T.F. Winthrop, 1863: Piano, voice. Published by Root & Cady.
Item 34: "Come home, father: song and chorus," comp. and lyrics by Henry Clay Work, 1864: Piano, voice. Published by Root & Cady.
Item 34, cop. 2: "Come home, father: song and chorus," comp. and lyrics by Henry Clay Work, 1864: Piano, voice. Published by Root & Cady.
Item 34, cop. 3: "Come home, father: song and chorus," comp. and lyrics by Henry Clay Work, 1864: Piano, voice. Published by Root & Cady.
Item 34, cop. 4: "Come home, father: song and chorus," comp. and lyrics by Henry Clay Work, 1864: Piano, voice. Published by Root & Cady.
Item 35: "Grafted into the army," comp. and lyrics by Henry C. Work, 1862: Piano, voice (quartet). Published by Root & Cady.
Item 36: "Kingdom Coming!: Song and chorus," comp. and lyrics by Henry C. Work, 1862: Piano, voice. Published by Root & Cady.
Item 36, cop. 2: "Kingdom Coming!: Song and chorus," comp. and lyrics by Henry C. Work, 1862: Piano, voice. Published by Root & Cady.
Item 36, cop. 3: "Kingdom Coming!: Song and chorus," comp. and lyrics by Henry C. Work, 1862: Piano, voice. Published by Root & Cady.
Item 36, cop. 4: "Kingdom Coming!: Song and chorus," comp. and lyrics by Henry C. Work, 1862: Piano, voice. Published by Root & Cady.

Volume 14

Item 67: "Kingdom Coming" (from Work's Popular Songs & Ballads; no. 10), comp. and lyrics by Henry C. Work, 1863: Piano, voice. Published by Root & Cady.