Title: Thomas J. Burrill Papers, 1854, 1863-1912, 1916-1916, 1931

Series Number: 15/4/20

Acquired: 9/1963; 7/66; 6/67; 3/26/70

Volume: 0.6 cubic feet

Arrangement

Creator(s)

Biographical Note

Thomas Jonathan Burrill (1839-1916) worked nearly half a century at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign (1868-1912), serving as assistant professor of botany and natural history (1868-70), professor of botany and horticulture (1870-1912), UIUC Herbarium Curator (1890-1912), Dean of the College of Science (1878-84), Dean of the Graduate School (1894-1905), and Acting President of the University (1891-94 and 1904). He was a respected university administrator and a pioneering American mycologist and plant pathologist, who was "the first to discover a bacterial cause of disease in plants" (UIUC Library).

Burrill was born in Pittsfield, Massachusetts, on April 25, 1839. He graduated from Illinois State Normal University in 1865 and worked as superintendent of public schools in Urbana, Illinois, before accepting the role of botanist on John Wesley Powell's expedition to the Rocky Mountains in Colorado in 1867. Burrill joined the faculty at UIUC in 1868, and he became a leader in the early study of bacteria, earning a master's from Northwestern University (1876) and a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago (1881). In 1880, he documented bacteria's role in creating a pear blight, which was the first discovery of its kind. His research interests included "bacteriology, plant pathology, microscopy, and the application of scientific research to the agricultural and commercial needs of the state of Illinois" (UIUC Library). Widely respected by his contemporaries, he was awarded honorary doctorates from the University of Chicago (1881), Northwestern University (1893), and UI (1912). He was active in his field, serving as President of the American Microscopical Society (1885â??86) and the American Bacteriologists (1916).

The UIUC campus building Burrill Hall is named in his honor.

Sources:

"History of the Biology Library, Burrill Hall," UIUC Library, accessed April 27, 2020, https://www.library.illinois.edu/biology/history/.

Smith, Erwin F. "In Memoriam: Thomas J. Burrill," Journal of Bacteriology 1, no. 3 (May 1916): pp. 269â??71. Accessed online, April 27, 2020, https://jb.asm.org/content/jb/1/3/ii.full.pdf.

Wikipedia, s.v. "Thomas Jonathan Burrill," accessed April 27, 2020, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Jonathan_Burrill.

"History," Department of Plant Biology (UIUC), accessed April 28, 2020, https://sib.illinois.edu/plantbio/history.

Subjects (links to similar materials)

Locations for this record series:

146 Library, 1408 W. Gregory Drive (Prior Request Preferred)
146 Library, 1408 W. Gregory Drive

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Service Location	Boxes
146 Library, 1408 W. Gregory Drive (Prior Request Preferred)	1
146 Library, 1408 W. Gregory Drive	OS-25

Description: Papers of Thomas Jonathan Burrill (1839-1916), professor of botany (1868-1912), including a journal (1863-64, 1875, 1877-78), diplomas and certificates (1865-1912), photograph album (1890), a reminiscence concerning his boyhood (1895), appointment letters (1895-99), and a letterpress copybook (1904-10). The journal includes lecture notes, definitions, questions and diagrams made in trigonometry, natural philosophy, hydrostatics, optics, astronomy, physiology, zoology, cosmogony and history courses at Illinois State Normal University (1863-64) and a diary of personal observations on crops, weather, plants, insects, seeds and personal activity (4/6/1875 to 9/30/1875; 6/1877 to 9/17/1888). The 1895 15-page typewritten "Boyhood Biography, A Personal Sketch" by Burrill covers his boyhood in northern Illinois, 1849-59. The copybook contains Burrill's private correspondence relating to drainage and timber on his Arkansas lands, assessment of his chicago lots, scientific investigations and university affairs (1904-10). The series includes copies of a school record (1854), a genealogy (1931), correspondence about a western trip (1915), letters of condolence (1916) and Burrill family memoir by Mildred Burrill (ca. 1905).

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